Cervical & Lumbar Spondylosis

Spondylosis refers to age-related wear and tear of the spine’s bones (vertebrae), discs, and joints.
When it affects the neck (cervical spine), it is called Cervical Spondylosis.
When it involves the lower back (lumbar spine), it is called Lumbar Spondylosis.

These changes are a natural part of aging but can sometimes cause pain, stiffness, or nerve compression leading to weakness, tingling, or difficulty walking. Early recognition and proper treatment can help relieve symptoms and prevent long-term complications.

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Causes

Spondylosis develops gradually due to:

• Degeneration of Discs: The intervertebral discs lose water content and become less flexible with age.

• Bone Spurs (Osteophytes): As discs wear down, the spine forms extra bone to support itself.

• Ligament Thickening: Ligaments around the spine may stiffen or thicken over time.

• Previous Injury: Past neck or back injuries can accelerate degeneration.

• Repetitive Strain: Prolonged poor posture, heavy lifting, or repetitive motions.

• Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, obesity, and lack of exercise.

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Symptoms

Symptoms vary based on the part of the spine affected and the degree of nerve compression.

Cervical Spondylosis (Neck)

• Neck pain and stiffness

• Pain radiating to the shoulders and arms

• Tingling or numbness in the hands or fingers

• Weakness in the arms

• Headaches, often starting from the back of the head

• Loss of balance or coordination (in severe cases)

Lumbar Spondylosis (Lower Back)

• Chronic lower back pain and stiffness

• Pain radiating to the hips, buttocks, or legs (sciatica)

• Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs

• Difficulty standing or walking for long periods

• In severe cases, problems with bladder or bowel control

Seek immediate medical attention for severe leg weakness, numbness in the groin, or loss of bladder/bowel control.

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Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis includes:

• Medical History & Physical Examination: To assess posture, mobility, and neurological function.

• X-Rays: To reveal bone changes and the presence of bone spurs.

• MRI or CT Scan: To show detailed images of discs, nerves, and spinal cord compression.

• Electromyography (EMG): To evaluate nerve function if symptoms of nerve damage are present.

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Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and whether there is nerve compression.

1. Conservative (Non-Surgical) Treatment

• Pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory medications

• Physical therapy to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility

• Posture correction and ergonomic guidance

• Heat/cold therapy to reduce pain and stiffness

• Lifestyle changes: regular exercise, weight management, quitting smoking

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures

• Epidural steroid injections to reduce nerve inflammation

• Nerve root blocks for pain relief

3. Surgical Treatment

Surgery is considered if conservative care fails or if there is significant nerve compression causing weakness or loss of function. Common procedures include:

• Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF): For cervical spondylosis

• Laminectomy or Laminoplasty: To relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

• Discectomy and Spinal Fusion: For lumbar spondylosis with herniated discs

• Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: For faster recovery and less postoperative discomfort

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Recovery and Aftercare

• Hospital Stay: Often 2–5 days depending on the procedure

• Rehabilitation: Physical therapy is key to restoring flexibility, strength, and mobility

• Activity Modification: Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities for several weeks

• Follow-Up: Regular appointments to monitor healing and spinal stability

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Why Choose Us

• Specialized Expertise: Extensive experience in diagnosing and treating cervical and lumbar spondylosis, from conservative care to advanced surgery

• State-of-the-Art Spine Surgery: Use of minimally invasive and image-guided techniques for precision and faster recovery

• Comprehensive Care: Individualized treatment plans combining medical management, physical therapy, and surgical expertise

• Holistic Approach: Emphasis on patient education, rehabilitation, and long-term spine health

• Patient-Centered Support: Compassionate care with clear communication for patients and families