Dr. Krishna Shroff Dr. Krishna Shroff

Brain Tumours

Brain Tumours

Brain tumours are abnormal growths of cells in or around the brain. They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and may arise from the brain’s own tissues or spread from other parts of the body (metastatic brain tumours).
Even benign tumours can be serious because they occupy space in the skull, putting pressure on delicate brain structures and affecting vital functions such as speech, movement, vision, and balance.

At our centre, we specialize in the comprehensive evaluation, precise diagnosis, and advanced treatment of brain tumours, combining neurosurgical expertise with modern neuro-oncology approaches to ensure the best possible outcomes.


Types of Brain Tumours We Treat

We offer specialized care for a wide range of brain tumours, including:

  • Gliomas – Includes astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, glioblastomas.

  • Meningiomas – Usually benign tumours arising from the brain’s protective membranes.

  • Pituitary Adenomas – Affect hormone secretion and can cause vision or metabolic problems.

  • Acoustic Neuromas (Vestibular Schwannomas) – Benign tumours affecting hearing and balance.

  • Medulloblastomas – Malignant tumours often seen in children.

  • Metastatic Brain Tumours – Tumours that spread to the brain from cancers elsewhere in the body.

  • Ependymomas & Choroid Plexus Tumours – Often found in children.

  • Pineal Region & Skull Base Tumours – Require highly specialized surgical expertise.


Signs & Symptoms

Brain tumour symptoms vary depending on the size, type, and location of the tumour. Common warning signs include:

  • Persistent or worsening headaches, often more severe in the morning.

  • Seizures (fits) in adults without prior history.

  • Nausea and vomiting, especially in the morning.

  • Vision changes – blurred or double vision, loss of peripheral vision.

  • Weakness or numbness in the face, arms, or legs.

  • Speech or language difficulties.

  • Problems with balance, coordination, or walking.

  • Gradual memory loss, personality changes, or confusion.

Early recognition of these symptoms and timely consultation with a neurosurgeon can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes.


Diagnosis

We use a comprehensive diagnostic approach to identify the tumour type, size, and exact location. Diagnostic tools include:

  • Neurological Examination – Assessing reflexes, balance, strength, vision, and speech.

  • MRI & CT Scans – High-resolution imaging to detect and map the tumour.

  • Functional MRI (fMRI) – To identify critical brain regions (speech, movement) for surgical planning.

  • MR Spectroscopy & Perfusion Imaging – To study tumour metabolism and blood supply.

  • Biopsy – Stereotactic or open biopsy to confirm the tumour type.

  • Molecular & Genetic Testing – To guide targeted therapies and predict prognosis.


Treatment Options

We offer a multidisciplinary treatment approach, combining neurosurgery, radiation oncology, medical oncology, and rehabilitation.

1. Microsurgical Removal of Tumours

  • Performed using state-of-the-art operating microscopes and neuronavigation systems for maximum tumour removal while preserving healthy brain tissue.

  • Advanced tools such as intraoperative ultrasound, neuro-monitoring, and fluorescence-guided surgery (5-ALA) help improve precision and safety.

2. Minimally Invasive & Endoscopic Brain Surgery

  • Suitable for select tumours (like pituitary adenomas and intraventricular tumours).

  • Results in smaller incisions, reduced pain, faster recovery, and shorter hospital stays.

3. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)

  • Non-invasive treatment using focused beams of radiation (Gamma Knife / CyberKnife).

  • Effective for small or surgically inaccessible tumours.

4. Radiation Therapy & Chemotherapy

  • Used as primary or adjuvant therapy for malignant tumours.

  • Guided by tumour histology and molecular profiling for personalized care.

5. Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy

  • Advanced treatments for specific tumour types to improve survival and reduce side effects.

6. Comprehensive Rehabilitation & Supportive Care

  • Post-treatment support including physiotherapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and psychological counselling to enhance recovery and quality of life.


Why Choose Us for Brain Tumour Care

  • Specialized Expertise: Skilled Neurosurgeon & Neuro-Oncosurgeon with experience in complex brain tumour surgeries.

  • Advanced Technology: High-end microscopes, neuronavigation, intraoperative neuro-monitoring, and endoscopic systems.

  • Multidisciplinary Team: Collaboration between neurosurgeons, oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and rehabilitation experts.

  • Patient-Centric Care: Individualized treatment plans with focus on safety, precision, and quality of life.

  • Comprehensive Support: From diagnosis to rehabilitation, we provide complete, compassionate care.


When to Seek Medical Advice

If you or your loved one experiences persistent headaches, seizures, unexplained neurological changes, or has been diagnosed with a brain lesion on imaging, seek immediate consultation with a specialist.
Early diagnosis and timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes.

Important Links